biasanya disebut narration, adalah salah satu jenis teks
dalam sebuah bahasa. Biasanya, narrative text (teks naratif) berisi tentang
cerita--baik cerita fiksi, cerita non-fiksi, dongeng, cerita rakyat, cerita
binatang / fabel dll
Generic Structure dari Narrative Text
Orientation
: It is about the opening paragraph where the characters of the story
are introduced.(berisi pengenalan tokoh, tempat dan waktu terjadinya
cerita (siapa atau apa, kapan dan dimana)
Complication
: Where the problems in the story developed. (Permasalahan muncul /
mulai terjadi dan berkembang)
Resolution
: Where the problems in the story is solved. Masalah selesai, ---
secara baik "happy ending" ataupun buruk "bad ending".
·
Kadangkala susunan (generic
structure) narrative text bisa berisi: Orientation, Complication,
Evaluation, Resolution dan Reorientation.
Contoh Narrative Text
Sincere Will Get a Great Return
Once upon a time, there was a kingdom
named Auretto, all people lived peacefully there. One of them was Charlita, the
king’s daughter who was assumed as the most beautiful and kindest Princess of
Auretto.
One day, Charlita looked blue. Because
of that her father got confused. “What’s the matter my beautiful daughter? Why
are you so sad?” asked King Fernando. Charlita was just silent. She did not say
anything.
Then, King Fernando decided to make a
competition to cheer Charlita again. After that, the palace representative
announce: “I will make a competition. The aim is to make my daughter, Princess
Charlita to be happy and laugh again. Everyone who can do it, will get a prize.
It will be held tomorrow when the sun rises. Sign: King Fernando.”
The following morning, everybody came
to the palace, tried to give their best performance. They seemed happy and
laugh, but not for Princess Charlita. She was just silent and still looked sad.
King Fernando started to give up. No
one amused his daughter. Then, there came a young handsome man. “Excuse me King
Fernando. I would like to join your competition. But, would you mind if I took
Princess Charlita for a walk?” said the young man gently. “As long as you make
my daughter be happy again, it will totally alright.” said King Fernando. The
young handsome man took Princess Charlita for a walk in a beautiful blue lake
with a green forest around it. Princess Charlita smiled and looked happy after
that. Every body looked happy, too. “I know why are you so my beautiful
daughter. Now, I promise I will environment green. I regret for always
destroying it. Finally, the environment around the kingdom became so beautiful
and green, full of plants. Then, the young handsome man got a prize from the
king. “I will marry you off my daughter.” said him. “That is the prize I
promise for you. Thanks for keeping our environment well. Thanks for making my
daughter happy again.”
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